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adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication For Adults With Anxiety As high as 50% of people with ADHD also suffer from anxiety disorders. Treatment approaches for managing both conditions include medication and therapy. Stimulants can be effective in enhancing attention and focus. They work by keeping receptors that are already “fired up” in your brain “turned-on”. They may cause tics and raise your heart rate. Stimulants Stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidates are the first medication doctors usually try in treating ADHD. These drugs act quickly to improve concentration and reduce the amount of impulsivity. Some people can reduce anxiety by increasing the level of norepinephrine. Most stimulant medications are controlled substances and carry the risk of dependence and abuse. However certain adults find that they can take them with ease. Initial insomnia may be caused by the medication wearing off or a change in sleeping patterns. This can be controlled by taking the medication only once per day, instead of three or four times per week, and also by creating an established sleeping routine. Possible side effects of stimulants can include a sudden rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeat and changes in vision or hearing. They also can cause weight loss or anorexia, especially when they are used in high doses. In addition, stimulants may worsen mood lability in some individuals and cause manic or psychotic symptoms appear. They are not recommended for those with Tourette’s disorder, bipolar disorders or severe anorexia. Stimulants can cause mood swings when abruptly stopped. In these instances it is crucial to slowly decrease in the dosage. The use of medications to treat anxiety that aren't related to ADHD could be used to treat those suffering from the condition. Antidepressants such Sertraline or Fluoxetine for instance are able to help with depression and anxiety that are related to ADHD. These medicines are usually prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. Certain doctors also prescribe these medications to treat ADHD however, this usage is not supported by research in medical science. Non-stimulant ADHD medicines take longer to work however they can help reduce impulsivity and increase the amount of attention. They do not alter the amount of norepinephrine present in the brain as much as stimulants, and they are less likely to trigger a rapid heart rate or agitation. This class of drugs comprises strattera (atomoxetine) and Clonidine (Kapvay, Intuniv), and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex). Combinations of strategies, including cognitive-behavioral treatment, behavior therapy, and medications, can be employed to treat ADHD and anxiety. Research has demonstrated that the most effective treatment is the combination of medication and behavioral therapy. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy assists in teaching skills that can aid in reducing anxiety like mindfulness meditation, deep breathing and techniques for calming. In cases where children with ADHD have anxiety issues it is recommended to treat the ADHD before prescribing an SSRI. This will enable the child to be more focused in school and suffer less anxiety-related symptoms related to ADHD. To reap the maximum benefits, it is important to attend therapy sessions regularly. If needed doctors may recommend an additional psychiatric medication to combat anxiety. It could be a tricyclic medication, like Tofranil. If anxiety isn't addressed, it could hinder a child's ability to participate in therapy and benefit from it. It is essential to determine the cause and the treatment right the first time.